SC20588 - State v. King (“On appeal before this court, the defendant claims that the
Appellate Court incorrectly concluded that the elements of Florida’s driving
under the influence statute, Fla. Stat. Ann. § 316.193, which he previously had
been convicted of violating twice, were substantially the same as the elements
of § 14-227a (a) for enhancement purposes under § 14-227a (g) because, he
contends, the phrase ‘actual physical control’ under § 316.193 (1) criminalizes
a broader range of conduct than does the term ‘operating’ under § 14-227a (a).
To decide this question, we first must address an issue we have not confronted
before: the meaning of the phrase in § 14- 227a (g) that provides an
enhancement for ‘any offense the essential elements of which are determined by
the court to be substantially the same as subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection
(a) of this section . . . .’ We conclude that this phrase means that the basic
and necessary parts of the out-of-state statute, including the actus reus, mens
rea, and causation, must be the same as the elements of § 14-227a (a) to a
considerable degree. Applying this definition to the claim at issue, we conclude
that the essential elements of § 14-227a (a) and § 316.193 are substantially
the same. Accordingly, we affirm the Appellate Court’s judgment.”)