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Legal Malpractice Law Supreme Court Opinion

by Agati, Taryn

 

SC21001 - Wisniewski v. Palermino ("Today we are called on to consider the scope of an attorney’s liability to third-party beneficiaries of a will. The plaintiffs, two of decedent Edward Wisniewski’s grandchildren, Emma Wisniewski and Madelyn Wisniewski, and his friend, Barbara Saccardo,1 brought this action alleging professional negligence and breach of contract by the defendants Anthony J. Palermino, an attorney, and his law firm, the Law Office of Anthony J. Palermino, LLC, in connection with estate planning work performed by the defendant for Wisniewski in April, 2018.2 The plaintiffs alleged that Wisniewski retained the defendant to draft a will that would transfer his interest in his TD Ameritrade security account, valued at $845,367.57, in five equal shares to them, to Wisniewski’s daughter, Joanna Cooper, and to Joanna Cooper’s child. Wisniewski died the next month. Joanna Cooper—the only designated beneficiary on the account— received the entire amount pursuant to the beneficiary designation on file with TD Ameritrade.3 The plaintiffs alleged that the defendant was professionally negligent for failing (1) to advise Wisniewski that he needed to change the TD Ameritrade account’s beneficiary designation so that the account’s assets would pass through Wisniewski’s estate in accordance with the will, and (2) to ensure that the account’s beneficiary designation was in fact changed. The plaintiffs also alleged that the defendant breached his contract with Wisniewski because he did not draft the will in accordance with Wisniewski’s wishes. The trial court ultimately dismissed the plaintiffs’ claims. On appeal, the plaintiffs argue that the trial court erred in dismissing both claims. We agree that the trial court improperly dismissed the plaintiffs’ professional negligence claim. We conclude, however, that the trial court properly dismissed the plaintiffs’ breach of contract claim.")