SC20572 - State v.
Morel-Vargas (“On appeal, the defendant, who did not testify at trial,
challenges defense counsel’s purported waiver of his right to testify. Specifically,
the defendant contends that defense counsel’s representation on the record, in
the presence of a defendant, that the defendant has waived his right to
testify, together with the defendant’s coincident silence, is insufficient to
constitute a waiver of that right. We disagree with the defendant and conclude
that the constitution does not require that a defendant, himself, personally
assert the waiver of his right to testify on the record. Nevertheless, we
acknowledge that an on-the-record canvass of a defendant is the best practice
to ensure that the defendant’s waiver of his constitutional right to testify is
made knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily. Therefore, we exercise our
supervisory authority to require, prospectively, that a trial court either
canvass the defendant or, in certain circumstances, inquire of defense counsel
directly to determine whether counsel properly advised the defendant regarding
the waiver of his right to testify.”)