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Connecticut Superior Court Civil Procedures

Civil Judgment File - 1/17/07 

A judgment file is a document in which the entry of a judgment is recorded and preserved as a permanent court record. Other than a satisfaction of judgment, a judgment file is usually the last document to be entered into the court file, unless there is an appeal. (P.B. Sec. 6-2 et seq.) A judgment file does not have any impact on the calculation of the appeal period in a case.
 

Contents of a Judgment File

  1. The caption of a judgment file should contain STATE OF CONNECTICUT centered at the top of the first page, the complete docket number, the full name and residence of every party to the action at the time of judgment, the judicial district and location of the action, the date of the judgment (not the date of preparation or submission of the judgment file), the name of the judge or presiding judicial authority centered below the case caption (Present: Hon.______________, Judge), and the title JUDGMENT centered below the judicial authority’s name.
  2. The body of the judgment file should begin with a statement of the cause of action, including the return date.
  3. The body should then include the dates of filing and granting of all motions to cite, implead, and withdraw parties, as well as the filing date of amended complaints, answers, replies, and withdrawals.
  4. This listing of filings and events should be set forth in chronological order.
  5. The body of the judgment file should conclude with a statement beginning with the words: “Whereupon it is adjudged that…” and followed by a statement of the Court’s judgment.
  6. Any post-judgment motions to set aside or modify that are filed after the judgment date should be noted after the statement of adjudication.
     

In which cases must a judgment file be prepared?

Note: This discussion only includes the preparation and filing of a Judgment File in Civil matters, although the preparation and filing of judgment files may also be required in Family, Criminal and Juvenile matters. (P.B. Sec. 6-3) 

A judgment file shall be prepared in the following civil cases: 

  1. When an appeal is taken;
  2. When a party requests in writing that the judgment be incorporated into a judgment file;
  3. When a judgment has been entered in cases involving the granting of injunctive relief or title to property (not including actions of foreclosure) except in those situations where the judgment is entered pursuant to P.B. Sec. 14-3 and no appeal has been taken from the judicial authority’s judgment; or
  4. When ordered by the judicial authority.
     

By whom must a judgment file be prepared?
Except by order of the judicial authority, a judgment file shall be prepared, in the discretion of the clerk, by either the counsel or the clerk. In general, civil judgment files are prepared by counsel and reviewed by the clerk.

Note: In the case of an appeal, a draft judgment file must be prepared by the appellant. This draft judgment file must then be filed by the appellant in duplicate with the Appellate or Supreme Court at the time of filing the endorsed appeal form. (P.B. Sec. 63-4(a) (6)) The trial court clerk shall file the original judgment file within twenty days of receipt of the draft judgment file from the Appellate Clerk. (P.B. Sec. 63-4(a) (6)
 

By whom must a judgment file be signed?
Except by order of the judicial authority, a judgment file, when required in a civil case pursuant to P.B. Sec. 6-3, shall be signed by the clerk or assistant clerk. (P.B. Sec. 6-4 (a))

Note: P.B. Sec. 6-4 (c) covers the situation that arises when a case is not covered in P.B. Sec. 6-3 (a) and the trial judge is unavailable to sign the judgment file because of incapacity or death.
 

Is there any cost/fee for filing a judgment file?
There is no fee to be paid when submitting a judgment file to the clerk. If you wish to obtain a copy of the signed judgment file, there is a charge of $15.00; for a certified copy of a signed judgment file, the fee is $25.00. (C.G.S. § 52-259)External Link - You are leaving the Connecticut Judicial Branch website
 

Civil Procedures

 

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